His increasing power and great ambition agitated many senators who feared Caesar aspired to be king. In 44 B.C.E., Caesar declared himself dictator for life. He also granted citizenship to foreigners living within the Roman Republic. 4.01 avg rating 11,261 ratings published -50 1235 editions. At the same time, he sponsored the building of the Forum Iulium and rebuilt two city-states, Carthage and Corinth. Gardner (Editor, Introduction), James Bradstreet Greenough, Benjamin Leonard D'Ooge, Aulus Hirtius (Contributor), Moses Grant Daniell. He wielded his power to enlarge the senate, created needed government reforms, and decreased Rome’s debt. Returning to Italy, Caesar consolidated his power and made himself dictator. methods have also been used to study other aspects of writing style, in. This sparked a civil war between Caesar’s forces and forces of his chief rival for power, Pompey, from which Caesar emerged victorious. ship of ancient Latin war memoirs attributed to Gaius Julius Caesar, using. When his rivals in Rome demanded he return as a private citizen, he used these riches to support his army and marched them across the Rubicon River, crossing from Gaul into Italy. Throughout his eight-year governorship, he increased his military power and, more importantly, acquired plunder from Gaul. His Roman troops conquered Gallic tribes by exploiting tribal rivalries. Returning to Rome, he formed political alliances that helped him become governor of Gaul, an area that included what is now France and Belgium. Seizing the opportunity, Caesar advanced in the political system and briefly became governor of Spain, a Roman province. During his youth, the Roman Republic was in chaos. When he returned home to Rome, Caesar was appointed as a dictator for the rest of his life and the Father of his country.Julius Caesar was a Roman general and politician who named himself dictator of the Roman Empire, a rule that lasted less than one year before he was famously assassinated by political rivals in 44 B.C.E.Ĭaesar was born on July 12 or 13 in 100 B.C.E. On January 10 to 11, 49 BCE, Caesar led his military campaign across the Rubicon river, and ending pushing Pompey and his outnumbered troops from Italy and into Egypt, where he set himself with the Cleopatra, the Egyptian queen. The three leaders helped each other temporarily in 56 BCE at a conference that took place in Luca, giving them each a 5-year term in their respective countries. As his power and prestige grew, Pompey became envious of him, and Crassus never completely gave up his hatred of Pompey. Caesar was able to expand his political rach by being harsh to his enemies. However, Pompey and Crassus were rivals, until Caesar showed his negotiating skills by convincing them they would be better as allies.Īt first, Caesar tried to pay off Pompeys soldiers by granting them public lands, and even had some of them stage a riot. Crassus was a Roman general and leader who was one of the wealthiest men in Roman history, and he offered financial and political support to Caesar, when Caesar was serving under Pompey. Caesar used the partnership as a starting point for more control. The First Triumvirate was a very well-known political alliance among Julius Caesar, Marcus Licinius Crassus and Pompey. By the age of 31, Caesar had fought in multiple wars, and was more involved in Roman politics. After Sulla’s death, Caesar started in politics as a prosecuting advocate. Sulla sent an order for Caesar to divorce Cornelia, but he refused and served in the military so that he could escape, and eventually was allowed to return with the help of a few friends.
This marriage attracted the attention of a dictator named Sulla, who was a political rival to Cornelias father. The couple had one daughter, which they named Julius Caesar.
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